Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves represent a magnificent feat of ancient rock-cut architecture, carved during the 2nd century BCE under King Kharavela's reign. Located on twin hills near Bhubaneswar, these 33 caves served as secluded residential retreats for Jain monks. The site is renowned for the double-storeyed Ranigumpha and the historically significant Hathigumpha inscriptions. Adorned with intricate stone friezes and symbolic carvings, the caves offer a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual life and royal history of the ancient Kalinga Empire.